Suzani. Photo: cisc.uz
The Center of Islamic Civilization in Tashkent is preparing to showcase a large medallion-style suzani from the 18th century, according to the center’s press service.
The textile piece, about 250 years old, is considered a unique artifact. In the classification of researcher Michael Franses, this suzani belongs to “Type A design.”
At its core is a hexagonal medallion with projecting triangles, surrounded by concentric circles and ornamental spirals in the shape of “goat’s horns.” This style is characterized by a combination of complex geometry and rich symbolism. Experts note that although the embroidery technique appears somewhat coarse, the compositional balance and elegance of the ornamentation make a strong impression.
Such suzani were used to decorate homes, at ceremonial events, weddings, and even as diplomatic gifts.
In 1978, only eight large medallion suzani were known worldwide, but after Franses’s follow-up research in 2000, that number increased to 54. Today, there are about 70 known examples.
The Center of Islamic Civilization is a project initiated by President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev as part of his vision to promote enlightened Islam as a religion of kindness, peace, and tolerance. The organization’s building will house a museum. The opening of the center is scheduled for late August 2025.
